I was tempted to call this "Why Perfection is the Enemy of the Good" but decided otherwise. You'll see why.
Oh so much time in the traditions of yoga has been devoted
to claims about perfection. We
might next review all of the Sanskrit words but what’s important about
them is that all suggest finalities and outcomes unlike those that require further
revision. There are lots of ways to
and around such perfection. We’re
perfect originally. We can realize our
perfection. God is perfect. Perfection liberates us from the conditional
world because perfection is unconditional reality. The perfect [insert Self, realization of no-Self,
etc.] brings with it recognition of changeless immortality.
If I were feeling all of my scholarly urges I would provide
endless documentation, but the case wouldn’t change, it would sound even more
ubiquitous and inescapable as the essential ideology. Nothing about perfection, however, would sound
any more convincing. For that you’ll
need a dose of belief, lots of mystical claims, and a willing heart for all you’re
not yet. You’ll need to believe
perfection is a good idea and that you, well maybe not you, but someone can
achieve it. Then you’d be in the “what
do they really mean by ‘perfection’ business” so that we can understand claims
better and just how we measure up. So
let’s think a little bit more about perfection.
Rajanaka may be the only tradition with yoga roots that
rejects perfection, not only as spiritual aspiration but, more importantly, as
a fact. Perfection is either spurious or
meaningless, but in every way it’s a terrible idea. At best, we’re stuck with a belief that
belies our mortal experience. What exactly do we experience that is perfect? God? The Self? The relinquishment of Self? What about the world does not change or is
exempt from the terms of change? If
change is perfect too then is all change perfect or do we need to be
persnickety about correct perfection? Or, to put that differently, what would possibly
be a good thing about perfection if it’s unlike all experiences except itself? We’d be holding out for the one thing that’s
just not like anything else. Elmo knows. Or like That One of Rg Veda 1.129, perhaps he does not know.
If ever a word deserved scare quotes it’s “perfection.” Or is it that like “wire-tapping” the word
just doesn’t mean what it says? Of
course, no words can perfectly express “perfection.” Inexpressibility confers the Ineffability Defense, which means that the concept is real beyond expression. This is a claim so lame that it warrants capital letters
and scare quotes. We just can’t say it
or express it but perfection is, and
not because we just say so. Really?
If we’re to redeem “perfection” at all it’s probably in using
the uttanita tactic. This is the fancy idea that when you turn an
idea inside out, upside down, and invert to mean its opposite, you get
something better, even more true. Zen
does this with masterful legerdemain when it declares “imperfection is
perfection.” Now we are asserting that everything
we experience in the current form of its
own existence is what we mean by perfection. So however those cherry blossoms are doing,
from bud to dead flower and everywhere in-between, well, all of them are
perfect. This is a lot closer to reality
not only because it admits change as the norm of reality but also because it
recasts perfection in terms of homeostasis.
That means that things are as stable as they can be at any given moment because otherwise the change we experience
would be recognized more clearly by the word “instability.”
Truth to tell, what we are talking about is not merely what
we notice or fail to notice. What we are
describing is how everything in its state of ordinary crisis is working with and against forces of change in
ways that admit and resist change. The
result of any living process of ordinary crisis is stability or, if you like,
perfection insofar as this means that things are being themselves even though
they are in every moment participants in structures and systems of change. No one thing controls its own circumstances
or outcomes. When things can’t admit or
resist change effectively enough then homeostasis fails to maintain enough ordinary crisis and we are able
better to observe the change, sudden or gradual. Sounds a lot here like Buddhism until we push
Buddhists a little harder on their claims that change is the problem with
existence, not simply the true state of affairs. Buddhists never think perfection is being just
good enough.
But if we start with crisis is ordinary and what we need to
be is just good enough, we’re onto the critical Rajanaka ideas. We like to say yathā…tathā, which means “as much…so much.” But let's be clear that being good enough is not the same as settling for less, compromising, or otherwise relinquishing the better just to get by. Let me also preface this by saying that my teacher
made this argument well before I think he fully comprehended the implications
of Darwinism. However it seems clear
that his critiques of traditional yoga perfection claims line up well with ideas
that follow from the core of natural selection’s explanations of evolution.
First, crisis is the competition and conflict that includes
cooperation as a strategy to create recursion: things that reproduce mean to
reproduce again, without any required awareness of how such desire manifests in
them. These are the grounds for what I’m
calling here our ordinary crisis. We’re
making efforts, consciously or not, to persist with the kinds of change that
support our persistence. Who ever knew
just how important Vishnu is to our mythologies of persistence now that weunderstand sustainability as the process of the next viable option. We can leave aside for now how we humans can
defeat ourselves by poor choices, our somatic selves try (without trying, uttanita alert here) to sustain homeostatic
parameters. Let’s for the time being try
to stay within the dynamic of viability--- because that’s how we stay alive. What makes this yoga is that we are doing
what the universe is doing to us in order just to live.
This process of making the good enough choice reflects our
relationship with nature as living things.
We were all good enough to
make it into the world and in every moment are just good enough to keep making it.
We didn’t do any of these things alone but that part of the system is
also about viable choice making. We
spend a lot of time as human beings trying to improve our viability in everyday
life ---we talk about meditation, food, exercise, happiness in relationships---
but everything gets cockeyed once we elevate that process of improvement to any
sort of perfection. Perfection is a
positive detriment to our well-being.
Clearly we can learn how to be more viable and attend our ordinary crises more efficaciously. The Vedic world made that clear in its live
long and prosper aspirations but then failed again when it fixated on
perfection in its methods. These folks
admitted desire and death just fine but then lost the plot when it came to
claiming their methods for achieving their ends were immune to change and
foolproof perfect if performed
perfectly. This is not unlike modern
scientific empiricism’s claim that facts are true when all they actually mean
is resilient.
Let’s make a point about how we can revise our yoga to be
more mimetic to what mortal life as we understand it is actually offering us.
First, let’s abandon perfection for a process of viability
and call that the value of being good enough.
This will demand from us more need for assessment and critical
judgment. It will require us to
appreciate situations, like choices, to sometimes be worse, worse-er, and worst
and not just better. Best will have to
mean for now and that raises all of
the questions about how we measure and brings with it the pratfalls of
relativism. But at least we’re working
with change without claiming to control all of its terms. We’re in the unhappy situation of admitting
our vulnerabilities as key features of our ordinary crisis but the alternative
is the fantasy of perfection.
The next piece is the challenging part. Since perfection is impossible, which is why it overwhelms our choice making, causes us stress, and emotionally cripples us, we have to become more decisive for the good enough. This is the path to better rather than continuing to follow after the false aspirations of perfection. The key here is not that we somehow choose the correct good enough, it is that we go through the two step process.
The next piece is the challenging part. Since perfection is impossible, which is why it overwhelms our choice making, causes us stress, and emotionally cripples us, we have to become more decisive for the good enough. This is the path to better rather than continuing to follow after the false aspirations of perfection. The key here is not that we somehow choose the correct good enough, it is that we go through the two step process.
First, we need to take seriously what we think is good enough and then we decide. Our decisions are
never perfect but when we are more decisive than not, we’ll feel better, we’ll
do better, and we stand a better chance of living with our decisions. You mean, we could be wrong? Won’t that lead to an even greater
disappointment because we were decisive?
Actually, we’re on to an important point here. Being decisive may not always lead to the best
choice but decisiveness itself is where the power of the yoga, the connection, creates
the far better alternative. Thinge only
thing less helpful than indecisiveness is holding on to or holding out for perfection.
We may regret outcomes, we can know we’re always working with incomplete,
unfinished, or insufficient information, but it’s the power to decide that
gives us a better shot at happiness than any other strategy. There’s a lot more to say about how to make the
better choices but this point needs to be clear enough. Who decides and who
is good enough to decide? Those are
questions of power and privilege for another day. Let’s just assume for now ---that’ll have to
be good enough for now---that we are all good enough to decide and deciding is really
what’s good enough. This will show us that
good enough is really what everything
is when it's at its best. Our joy lies as much in the processes we need
to become better at being decisive as
it does in the choices we make. Take
that, Dr. Pangloss. I’m off to read Candide.
Again.